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Synthetic Colours (Lakes)

Names like Red 7 Lake, Yellow 5 Lake and Blue 1 Lake are synthetic colours. A "lake" is a dye bound to a mineral salt so it becomes an insoluble pigment that won't bleed. Each has a colour index number, such as CI 15850 for Red 7.

On a list as
Red 7 Lake · Red 33 Lake · Yellow 5 Lake · Blue 1 Lake · Red 21 and others
What it does
Colour
Where it comes from
Synthetic
Vegan?
Yes

Why it’s in a formula

They give lipsticks, glosses and eyeshadows bright, even colour. In shade ranges they usually sit in the "may contain" part of the list.

  • They contain no animal ingredients. The red that does is carmine, CI 75470.
  • In the US these are batch-certified colour additives; each is approved for particular uses.
About carmine, the red that isn't vegan

Read from each piece’s published ingredient list. 12 pieces.

Le Purifiant

Le Purifiant

Foaming Cleanser — 200ml

$72

Listed as Blue 1 (CI 42090)

Vegan, going by its list

L'Éclat

L'Éclat

Lip Gloss

$44

Listed as Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Red 21 (CI 45380), Red 28 Lake (CI 45410), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090) · some shades

Not vegan: lanolin and beeswax, and some shades may contain carmine

L'Aloès

L'Aloès

Aloe Soothing Gel — 100ml

$44

Listed as Blue 1 (CI 42090), Yellow 5 (CI 19140)

Vegan, going by its list

Le Fond de Teint

Le Fond de Teint

HD Cream Foundation

$72

Listed as Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140) · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

Le Blush

Le Blush

Pressed Blush

$48

Listed as Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140:1), Yellow 6 Lake (CI 15985:1), Red 6 Lake (CI 15850:2), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850:1), Red 27 Lake (CI 45410:2) · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

L'Ombre

L'Ombre

Talc-Free Eyeshadow

$46

Listed as Blue 1 Lake (42090), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Yellow 6 Lake (CI 15985:1), Yellow 10 Lake (CI 47005:1), Red 6 Lake (CI 15850:2), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850:1), Red 27 Lake (CI 45410:2), Red 40 Lake (CI 16035:1) · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

La Palette

La Palette

Eyeshadow Palette

$78

Listed as Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Yellow 6 Lake (CI 15985:1), Yellow 10 Lake (CI 47005:1), Red 6 Lake (CI 15850:2), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850:1), Red 27 Lake (CI 45410:2), Red 40 Lake (CI 16035:1), Solvent Yellow 21, Solvent Yellow 82, Solvent Red 119, Solvent Orange 62 · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

Le Rouge

Le Rouge

Liquid Lipstick

$48

Listed as Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Red 21 (CI 45380), Red 28 Lake (CI 45410), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090) · some shades

Not vegan in every shade: a synthetic wax rather than beeswax, but some shades may contain carmine

Le Crayon Lèvres

Le Crayon Lèvres

Lip Pencil

$28

Listed as Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Blue 1 (CI 42090:1), Red 40 Lake (CI 16035:1) · some shades

Not vegan: beeswax

Le Gommage Lèvres

Le Gommage Lèvres

Lip Sugar Scrub

$24

Listed as Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Blue 1 Lake (42090) · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

Le Soin des Lèvres

Le Soin des Lèvres

Lip Conditioner

$36

Listed as Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090) · some shades

Vegan, going by its list

La Teinte

La Teinte

Lip Gloss Stain

$40

Listed as Red 33 Lake (CI 17200), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Yellow 5 Lake (CI 19140), Red 21 (CI 45380), Red 28 Lake (CI 45410), Blue 1 Lake (CI 42090) · some shades

Not vegan in every shade: beeswax in sixteen of its twenty-two shades, and most may contain carmine; Shy, Cinnamon, Rose, Firedown and Dazzle read vegan

Is Red 7 Lake vegan?

Yes. It is a synthetic colour, not carmine. Check the rest of the list, including the "may contain" section, for carmine (CI 75470).

What does "lake" mean on an ingredient list?

That the dye has been bound to a mineral salt to make an insoluble pigment, so the colour stays put instead of bleeding.

How we know: every ingredient list on this site is the manufacturer’s own, read piece by piece and shade by shade, and the pieces above are worked out from those lists each time the site is built. Ingredient names and functions follow the EU’s CosIng database. This page describes cosmetic ingredients; it isn’t medical advice.